Thursday, 5 January 2017

Beginner's Guide To Blood Transfusions

Firstly let me explain why people with cancer need blood transfusions, or at least one of the reasons. A lot of the treatments given basically make the patient anaemic and no amount of iron tablets will combat it. Hence the need for the transfusion.

The ambulatory care unit in the hospital is the place where transfusions are given.

I arrive just before my appointment at 9am and am told to expect to be in the unit for the day. This is helpful as the disabled parking at the hospital only allows 6 hours with no return within 4 hours. Good job my lovely, lovely husband came with me, so he could move the car at the appointed time.

First the joy of having the cannula fitted. Sadly, the only vein the excellent technician can find is at the side of my wrist, near the base of my thumb. My least favourite spot. On the plus side he did find it first time. Then several vials of blood for much cross matching and the like. This will take at least 90 minutes. About 2 and half hours later the results come back and then we have to wait for the powers that be to authorise the transfusion, another 30 minutes or so. I am asked whether I would like 1 or 2 units. I opt for 2 as I don't really want to go through this again any time soon.

3 hours after we arrived the transfusion begins, after much checking of me, the blood and everything else. I thought that they were thorough in the chemo unit, but the ambulatory care unit are extremely thorough.

The transfusion is given over 3 hours and my temperature and blood pressure are checked a lot. This is in case I have a reaction to the blood. So in spite of the fact it is cross matched and the correct blood group there is still a risk that something could go wrong. During the 3 hours I snooze on and off. Reading the paper proves too problematic with my right hand wrist being pretty much incapacitated,

At one point I open my eyes and everything in the ward seems brighter and more in focus, clearly being anaemic affects more than just one's ability to breath.

After the 3 hours are up, the next unit arrives and we then begin the negotiation to have this unit put through in less than 3 hours. After the first hour or so and no reaction the time is reduced by about 40 minutes.

My transfusion finishes and I pop to the loo which is about 10 yards away. No puffing or panting. Result! Whilst I do feel full of beans, relatively, spending the day laying around is actually quite tiring. I sleep really well that night. However, I wake to find that the cold that has been lurking in the background now appears in the forefront with a vengeance, but I still feel considerably less shattered than I had the previous morning. I am hopeful that I won't have to have another transfusion for quite a while yet and am also aware that iron tablets are a complete waste of money when dealing with chemotherapy induced anaemia.

Saturday, 31 December 2016

Kadcyla And Transfusions

Kadcyla is the miracle drug that is keeping me and many, many other women alive. It is currently under review by NICE as to whether it is cost effective and they are playing a game of brinkmanship with Roche, who manufacture it, about the price. It is expensive, about £70-90,000 per year. A cost which I'm absolutely certain the relations and friends of those women would say is worth every penny.

What NICE is proposing is to stop new patients from having it, whilst those already on it will continue. I'm fairly sure that eventually NICE will also stop those already on Kadcyla from receiving it. To this end there is a petition which I would be most grateful if you dear reader would sign. The link is here.

Kadcyla Petition

Thank you.

On a more personal level I had my fifth round of the lovely, expensive Kadcyla and this was in spite of the fact that my iron levels are very low. This explains why I have been quite so knackered. So what to do? Well the short answer is a blood transfusion, which will be happening next week. Over the years I have donated over 50 pints of blood so it will be a completely new experience to be on the receiving end. I am told that it takes a minimum of 3 hours to give the transfusion, according to my brother who seems to know about these things, it cannot be given any quicker as this is likely to damage the blood. I am reliably informed by those who have had a transfusion for low iron levels, I will feel like a whole new woman, which I am very much looking forward to. I will also feel like Mo Farrah although I'm not entirely certain that I'll be running any great distance anytime soon.

Friday, 16 December 2016

Feeling Philosophical

It's that time of year for reflection. Another year over and what have you done, to quote John Lennon.

2016 has been one hell of year for any number of reasons.

Firstly I managed to stay alive which is no mean feat.

As some of you are aware I am on a facebook group for secondary breast cancer patients. A lot of my "friends" are wondering if this will be their last Christmas. It's not something that has occurred to me. It could be anyone's last Christmas. Some of them are making memory boxes and books for their children. I am not for two reasons, firstly they would be incredibly tear stained and secondly my children are in their late teens and early twenties so have their memories, I also tell them ad nauseum how much I love them and also they are fully aware of my wit and wisdom on all and every subject.

I also wonder whether we who have been told our horizon is a lot closer than we had initially anticipated are in a better position than the rest of the population. We know our time is limited, we can get our affairs in order, we can appreciate what we have, not that others don't do this. The talk of memory boxes and the like makes me think of Jo Cox, the MP who was murdered, with 2 young children. She had no will and had no time to make memory boxes.

The trouble with being told that your time is very limited is that this fact occupies near every waking moment. This is over and above the joys of dealing with treatment and its side effects. It is very hard to live a "normal" life. At the moment, apart from the overwhelming fatigue, I am actually feeling quite well, I am the epitome of the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.

I am hoping that 2017 proves to be a better year for all sorts of reasons and presuming that the proverbial bus doesn't get me or you I hope to see many more Christmases.

Friday, 9 December 2016

Dehydration

I drink a lot, in comparison with most people. However much I drink it is clearly not nearly enough.

I know that Kadcyla is very dehydrating. Many of the side effects, headache, constipation, dry, cracked hands and feet, can all be attributed to dehydration. I seem to have a near permanent dry mouth, which is why I drink a lot of water. When I went out for dinner a couple of weeks ago, I must have drunk about a litre and a half of water, when I got home much later that evening, having not availed myself of the restaurant facilities, I went to the loo and probably only peed out about a teacupful. Clearly I am suffering from chronic dehydration.

I went for my regular blood test prior to treatment and knowing that I was probably a bit dehydrated, I made a special effort to drink even more. The first nurse, (who now is a member of the "she could stick a Bic biro in my vein and I wouldn't notice" club), made two attempts, found lovely veins but no blood. The protocol in the chemo unit is the nurse gets two attempts and then has to call a colleague for further attempts. Not sure what happens if the second nurse has to have two attempts as, fortunately this has never happened. The second nurse accesses the vein near the base of my thumb, which is possibly my least favourite site, with little or no pain. She gets enough blood and then removes the needle. It was without doubt the most painful needle removal ever. In fact it is the only time that a needle removal has hurt. I can only describe it as a sort of bruise like feeling. Furthermore, the pain continued for about another 15 minutes.

I mention this to the great oracle that is Facebook and the general consensus is that the pain is down to being dehydrated. I realise that I am going to have to up my fluid intake by industrial proportions.

The next day is treatment day. Before I leave the house I have probably drunk about  pints of water and fruit tea. I consume a further couple of pints of water and fruit juice whilst being treated. When I get home I continue to drink more and more water. It is only by about 9pm that my mouth stops feeling dry. Hooray! There is, naturally, a slight downside to all this drinking, many nocturnal visits to the loo.

So I will continue to drink a couple of lakefuls of water and see what happens next time I go for my blood test.

Sunday, 4 December 2016

A Day Is A Long Time In...

I have discovered that there is no predicting anything to do with cancer.

I wrote this on another site a cople of days ago, but I think it succinctly sums up cancer.

Oh how I love this cancermalarkey. It's so excitng.

Yesterday I got up had a shower and was full of pep, vigour and vim, (it's all relative). I did a spot of shopping, had coffee with a friend and an afternoon snooze because I could. Felt very positive and that this is doable.

Today I woke up dragged my weary carass out of bed, went to work, lasted to just before lunchtime before I had to come home and collapse into bed. Think I might plan my funeral.

Can't wait to see what joys await me tomorrow.

As it happens tomorrow brought me the joy of having enough energy to travel to see some relations which was lovely. The following day I was completely pooped. Putting the washing out on the airer required a 20 minute lie down afterwards.

Ah well, worse things happen at sea.

Thursday, 1 December 2016

A Week Is A Long Time In...

The erratic nature of the side effects of cancer treatment is very frustrating. I decided that this time round, as well as having the infusion over an hour rather than 30 minutes, I would take the 5 or so days after treatment, very, very easy. About 3 days after treatment I actually felt quite well and ate very well. 4 days after I felt nauseous and threw up, or rather possetted, barely a tablespoon. For the next few days I felt constantly un-hungry and slightly nauseous with the strange possetting. I did manage to eat 3 "meals" a day. As the week progressed I felt no better. I was due to go out for dinner with some old school friends on the Friday (8 days after treatment) and I was fairly convinced that although I would go, I would probably not have anything to eat. I'm such a cheap date.

Friday dawned and I had breakfast (which I have rarely if ever had a problem eating) and then just before lunch time, it was as if a switch went on and I was ravenous. I cooked my lunch, which was no mean feat as it required standing up for quite a while. That evening I had a very lovely 3 course meal with much reminiscing. The following day I could barely finish my lunch and on Sunday I ate very little in the way of lunch or supper.

The general feeling of grottiness continued for the next few days together with the usual overwhelming fatigue and as I write this (two weeks after treatment) I feel really quite good. My appetite is as normal as it's likely to be and my fatigue is not too bad. However, I am fully aware that tomorrow might be completely different.

This unpredictability makes living really rather problematical. Whilst I felt OK last Friday, (day 8), it doesn't necessarily mean that 8 days after my next treatment I'll feel OK. As you can appreciate this means that making any sort of plan for a social life very difficult. I guess that's probably what they mean by living your life one day at a time.

It seems that I spend a lot of my time on this blog moaning about my lot. Which is not really my intention. I like to think that I am more commenting on the delights of cancer and its treatment.

Sunday, 20 November 2016

Fatigue

I have now had my 3rd round of Kadcyla. The first is given over 90 minutes to ensure that there is no adverse reaction. The doses thereafter are given over 30 minutes. The last 3 weeks, with the odd exception I have been beyond knackered. So I asked the great oracle (which is the internet and facebook) and there is a theory that giving it over 60 rather than 30 minutes reduces the level of fatigue. So this is what I asked for and got.

I decided that this time round I would do as little as possible immediately after treatment. This was quite easy as I am knackered. In fact day 3 I spent most of the day in bed asleep. The annoying thing is, that apart from the extreme fatigue, I actually feel quite good, no aches or pains. There is no way of describing how completely debilitating fatigue from cancer is. It is amazing how many people say to me, yes I'm very tired too. I know what they mean and I long to be that tired.

There is an open letter from a breast care nurse who unfortunately was diagnosed with breast cancer earlier this year. It is a long list of apologies, the most telling of which is, " I didn't get that when you said you were tired, you really meant so much more. Sure there are words like exhaustion and extreme fatigue - but there should really be a separate word just for cancer patients, because it's crippling. Really. Some days you really wondered how you'd trudge forward. I'm sorry. I didn't get it."

I am hoping that this initial complete collapse of my energy will improve. There is always the steroid route, but then although it does boost energy levels and appetite, it is a short term fix and furthermore, there is a huge crash when the steroids are stopped.

Anyone who tells me that a little bit of exercise helps with fatigue will be best advised to move out of my immediate vicinity, as I will summon up what very little energy I have and probably thump them,